THE ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP IN SMALL AND MEDIUM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24325/issn.2446-5763.v6i16p36-68Keywords:
orientação empreendedora, instituições de ensino de pequeno e médio porte, coeficiente de validade de conteúdo, análise fatorial exploratóriaAbstract
The present study aims to propose and validate a concept of scale for measuring the Entrepreneurial Orientation in small and medium private Higher Education Institutions, from the perspective of organizational models discussions. It is an empirical research with a descriptive-quantitative approach, initiated from a literature review to identify the indicator used on the operationalization of Entrepreneurial Orientation. Thus emerged the proposal of a scale to measure the Entrepreneurial Orientation, which was validated through a process involving specialists’ reviews, using the coefficient of content validity, pretest survey, and statistical analysis of internal consistency and discriminant validity, field research to a sample of 161private directors PMIES the State of São Paulo. All data were subjected to exploratory factor analysis, providing adjustments, and finally, the validity of the scale, which became a model for measuring the Entrepreneurial Orientation, consolidated as a construct constituted by three dimensions, namely: innovativeness (α = 0.55), proactiveness (α = 0.85) and risk-taking (α = 0.78). It was implemented for six variables, which are presented in this article.
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References
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PRODAN, I., DRNOVSEK, M. Conceptualizing academic-entrepreneurial intentions: an empirical test. Technovation, v. 30, n. 5/6, p. 332-347, 2010.
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STEVENS, J. P. Applied multivariate for the social sciences. 3 ed. Lawrence Erlbaum.Mahwah, NJ, 1996.
TABACHNICK, B. G.; FIDELL, L. S. Using multivariate statistics. 5. ed. New York: Harper Collins, 2005.
WIKLUND, J.; SHEPHERD, D. Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 20, n. 1, p. 71-91, jan. 2005.
WIKLUND, J. The sustainability of the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, v. 24, n. 1, p. 37-48, 1999.
ZAHRA, S. A.; COVIN, J. G. Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship – performance relationship: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 10, n. 1, p. 43-58, jan. 1995.
AGRAWAL, A. University-to-industry knowledge transfer: literature review and unanswered question. International Journal of Management Reviews, v. 3, n. 4, p. 285-302, 2001.
BATHELT, H., KOGLER, D.F., MUNRO, A.K. A knowledge-based typology of university spin-offs in the context of regional economic development. Technovation, v.30, n. 9/10, p. 519-532, 2010.
BOX, R.C. Running government like a business: implications for public administration theory and practice. American Review of Public Administration, v. 29, n. 1, p. 19-43, 1999.
BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). Censo da educação superior. Brasília, DF: Inep, 2013. Disponível em: <http://portal.inep.gov.br>. Acesso em 10/09/2014.
COVIN, J. G.; GREEN, K. M.; SLEVIN, D. P. Strategic process effects on the entrepreneurial orientation - sales growth rate relationship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, v. 30, n. 1, p. 57-82, jan. 2006.
COVIN, J. G.; SLEVIN, D. P. A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, v. 16, n. 1, p. 7-25, Fall 1991.
COVIN, J. G.; SLEVIN, D. P. Strategic management of small fi rms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, v. 10, n. 1, p. 75-87, jan./fev., 1989.
DESHPANDÉ, R.; FARLEY, J. U. Measuring market orientation. Generalization and Synthesis. Journal of Market-Focused Management, v. 2, 1998.
DESS, G. G.; LUMPKIN, G. T. The role of entrepreneurial orientation in stimulating effective corporate entrepreneurship. The Academy of Management Executive, v. 19, n. 1, p. 147-156, fev. 2005.
FERNANDES, D. V. D. H.; SANTOS, C. P. Orientação Empreendedora: Um Estudo sobre as Consequências do Empreendedorismo nas Organizações. RAE-eletrônica, v. 7, n. 1, jan./jun. 2008.
GARSON, G. D. Testing of assumption from Statnotes: topics in multivariate analysis. Disponível em http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/PA765.statnote.html, 2014.
GRÉGOIRE, D. A.; NÖEL, M. X.; DÉRY, R.; BÉCHARD, J.P. Is there conceptual convergence in entrepreneurship research? A co-citation analysis of frontiers of entrepreneurship research 1981-2004. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, v. 30, n. 3, p. 337-373, mai. 2006.
HAIR, J. F.; ANDERSON, R. E.; TATHAM, R. L.; BLACK, W. C.; BABIN, B. J. Análise Multivariada de Dados. 6. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2009.
HERNANDEZ, M.; WATKINS, K. E. Translation, validation and adaptation of the Spanish version of the modified dimensions of the learning organization questionnaire. Human Resource Development International, v. 6, n. 2, p. 187-197, 2002.
HOYE, K., PRIES, F. Repeat commercializers, the “habitual entrepreneurs” of university-industry technology transfer. Technovation, v.29, n.10, p. 682-689, 2009.
HUSSLER, C., PICARD, F., TANG, M.F. Taking the ivory from the tower to coat the economic world: regional strategies to make science useful. Technovation, v. 30, n. 9/10, p. 508-518, 2010.
JOHNSON, W.H.A. Roles, resources and benefits of intermediate organizations supporting triple helix collaborative R&D: the case of Precarn. Technovation, v. 28, n. 8, p. 495-505, 2008.
LUMPKIN, G. T.; DESS, G. G. Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. The Academic of Management Review, v. 21, n. 1, p. 135-172, jan. 1996.
MARTENS, C. D. P; FREITAS, H. Empreendedorismo no nível organizacional: um modelo conceitual para estudo da orientação empreendedora, suas dimensões e elementos. Revista Adm. MADE, v. 11, p. 15-44, 2007.
MELLO, S. C. B.; PAIVA JR, F. G.; SOUZA NETO, A. F.; LUBI, L. H. O. Maturidade empreendedora e expertise em compasso de inovação e risco: um estudo em empresas de base tecnológica. In: Encontro da ANPAD, 28, 2004, Curitiba. Anais... Curitiba: ANPAD, 2004.1 CD-ROM.
MESSEGHEM, K. Strategic Entrepreneurship and Managerial Activities in SMEs. International Small Business Journal, v. 21, n. 2, p. 197-212, mai. 2003.
MILLER, D. The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, v. 27, n. 7, p. 770-791, Jul. 1983.
MORRIS, M. H.; LEWIS, P. S.; SEXTON, D. L. Reconceptualizing entrepreneuriship: an input-output perspective. SAM Advanced Management Journal, v. 59, n. 1, p. 21-31, 1994.
MORRIS, M.H., PAUL, G.W. The relationship between entrepreneurship and marketing in established firms. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 2, n. 3, p. 247–260, 1987.
NARVER, J.C.; SLATER, S.F.; MACLACHLAN, D.L.Responsive and proactive market orientation and new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, v.21, n.5, p. 334-347, 2004.
NEDER, H.D. Amostragem em Pesquisas socioeconômicas. Campinas: editora Alínea, 2008.
PRODAN, I., DRNOVSEK, M. Conceptualizing academic-entrepreneurial intentions: an empirical test. Technovation, v. 30, n. 5/6, p. 332-347, 2010.
REIS NETO, J. F.; GALLEGO, P. A. M.; SOUZA, C. C.; RODRIGUES, W. O. P. O Papel da Orientação Empreendedora no Relacionamento entre Orientação para o Mercado e Desempenho Empresarial: Evidências das Pequenas Empresas do Comércio. REAd. v. 74, n. 1, p. 115-138, jan/abr. 2013.
RICHARD, O. C.; BARNETT, T.; DWYER, S.; CHADWICK, K. Cultural diversity in management, firm performance, and the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation dimensions. Academy of Management Journal, v. 47, n. 2, p. 255-266, Abr. 2004.
SCHILDT, H. A.; ZAHRA, S. A.; SILLANPÄÄ, A. Scholarly communities in entrepreneurship research: a co-citation analysis. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, v. 30, n. 3, p. 399-415, mai. 2006.
STEVENS, J. P. Applied multivariate for the social sciences. 3 ed. Lawrence Erlbaum.Mahwah, NJ, 1996.
TABACHNICK, B. G.; FIDELL, L. S. Using multivariate statistics. 5. ed. New York: Harper Collins, 2005.
WIKLUND, J.; SHEPHERD, D. Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 20, n. 1, p. 71-91, jan. 2005.
WIKLUND, J. The sustainability of the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, v. 24, n. 1, p. 37-48, 1999.
ZAHRA, S. A.; COVIN, J. G. Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship – performance relationship: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 10, n. 1, p. 43-58, jan. 1995.
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Published
2020-04-10
How to Cite
Morais, D. M. G. de, Facó, J. F. B., Romeiro, M. do C., Gasi, F., & Nascimento, D. M. do. (2020). THE ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP IN SMALL AND MEDIUM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS. South American Development Society Journal, 6(16), 36. https://doi.org/10.24325/issn.2446-5763.v6i16p36-68
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