MODELING OF THE GENERATION OF URBAN ELECTRONIC WASTE: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HOUSEHOLD FLOW IN THE CITY OF CAMPOS-RJ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24325/issn.2446-5763.v5i14p271-289Palavras-chave:
Electronic Waste, Reverse Logistics, ModelingResumo
The management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) has become a major concern for urban communities due to the large volumes of waste generated. In this context, this work seeks to gather information for the implementation of a Reverse Logistics system that is comprehensive and regular for WEEE in Campos - RJ and can be intended as a prototype to be adapted to the reality of other cities in the country. These information correspond to obtaining an estimate of the potential of generating WEEE (such as, cell phones, computers and tablets), characterizing the home flow and its peculiarities. Therefore, an estimation model was proposed based on the indicator of devices present with the users. The data needed for this work were collected through the application of a questionnaire to a sample, random and representative of citizens. It was noticed that the results found would support the decisions to be taken in the design of an efficient management system for WEEE. It is also worth mentioning that this research was carried out under the current considerations of sustainability according to what determines the Brazilian legislation on Solid Waste. The results approximate the global estimates of the specific, researched electronic residues.
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Referências
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Chung, S., Lau, K., Zhang, C., 2009. Generation of control measures for e-waste in Hong Kong. Waste Management, 31, 544-554.
Cox, J., Griffith, S., Giorgi, S.; King, G., 2013. Consumer understanding of product life-times. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 79, 21-29.
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Savaskan, R.C., Bhattacharya, S., Wassenhove, L. N. V., 2004. Clossed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Product Remanufacturing. Management Science. 50, 2, 239-252.
Svensson, G., 2007. Aspects of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM): con-ceptual framework and empirical example. Supply Chain Management: An Interna-tional Journal. 12, 4, 262-266.
Tsydenova, O., Bengtsson, M., 2011. Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Management. 31, 45-58.
United Nations University- UNU. E-Waste in Latin America: Statistical analysis and pol-icy recommendations. 2015. The electronic farmer https: //collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU: 3315 / eWaste_in_Latin_America_2015.pdf, ac-cessed February 20, 2017.
Victor, S.P., Kumar, S. S., 2012. Planned obsolescence - roadway to increasing e-waste in indian government sector. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engi-neering (IJSCE). 2, 3, 554-559.
Zeng, X., Wang, F., Li, J., Gong, R., 2017. A simplified method to evaluate the recycling potential of e-waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 1518-1524,
Walk, W., 2004. Approaches to estimated future quantities of waste electrical and elec-tronic equipment (WEEE). Proceedings of the Electronic Goes Green, Berlin, Germany, 263-268.
Wang, F., Huisman, J., Stevels, A., Baldé, C. P., 2013. Enhancing e-waste estimates: Improving data quality by multivariate Input-Output Analysis. Waste Management. 33, 2397-2407.
Yu, J., Williams, E., Ju, M., Yang, Y., 2010. Forecasting global generation of obsolete personal computers. Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 3232-3237.
Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development - ABID. 2013. Reverse Logistics of Electri-cal and Electronic Equipment: Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis. Brasília: Inventta.
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics- IBGE. IBGE Cities. The electronic far-mer.http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun= 33010 0&search=rio-de-janeiro|campos-dos-goytacazes|infograficos:-informaçoes completas, accessed in Mai 20th, 2018.
Baldé, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R., Huisman,J.,2015. The Global e-Waste Monitor-2014; United Nations University, IAS-SCYCLE:Bonn, German, accessed November 28th , 2017.
Beigl, P., Lebersorger, S., Salhofer, S., 2008. Municipal solid waste generation: a re-view. Waste Management. 28, 200-214.
Chung, S., Lau, K., Zhang, C., 2009. Generation of control measures for e-waste in Hong Kong. Waste Management, 31, 544-554.
Cox, J., Griffith, S., Giorgi, S.; King, G., 2013. Consumer understanding of product life-times. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 79, 21-29.
Dias, P., Machado, A., Huda, N., Bernardes, A. M., 2017. Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management: A study on the Brazilian recycling routes. Journal Of Cleaner Production.
Dwivedy, M.; Mittal, R. K., 2010. Estimation of future outflows of e-waste in India. Waste Management. 30, 483-491.
Figueiró, P. S., 2010. The Post-consumer Reverse Logistics seen from two perspec-tives in the supply chain.119 f. Dissertation (Master degree)-Administration course, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.
Huisman, J., 2010. WEEE recast: from 4kg to 65%:the compliance consequences. United Nations University, Bonn, Germany.
National Institute of Processing of Empty Packaging, INPEV. 2015. Reverse Logistics. The electronic farmer http://www.inpev.org.br/logistica-reversa /logistica-reversa-das-packages, accessed March 20th, 2016.
National Telecommunications Agency - ANATEL. Mobile Telephony - Hits. 2017. The electronic farmer http://www.anatel.gov.br/dados/destaque-1/283-movel-acessos-maio, accessed on February 20th, 2017.
IHS Markit: Market Watch, 2013. Netbooks to Bow Out of PC Market Completely by 2015. The electronic farmer https://technology.ihs.com/433025/netbooks-to-bow-out-of-pc-market-completely-by 2015, accessed on February 20, 2017.
Jain, A .; Sareen, R., 2006. E-waste assessment methodology and validation in India. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. 8, 1, 40-45.
Lambert, A. J. D, Gupta, S. M., 2005. Disassembly modeling for assembly, mainte-nance, reuse and recycling. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Lau, W.K., Chung, S., Zhang, C., 2013. Material flow analysis on current electrical and electronic waste disposal from Hong Kong households. Waste Management. 33, 714-721.
Leite, P.R., 2009. Reverse logistics: Environment and competitiveness. 2 Prentice Hall, São Paulo.
Li, J., Liu, L., Ren, J., Duan, H., Zheng, L., 2012. Behavior of urban residents towards the discarding of waste electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Baoding, China. Waste Management & Re-search. 30, 11, 1187-1197.
Oguchi, M., Murakami, S., Tasaki, T., Daigo, I., Hashimoto, S., 2010. Lifespan of com-modities, Part II. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 14, 613-626.
Oliveira da Silva, 2012. Programmed Obsolescence and Theory of Decline versus the Right to Development and Consumption (Sustainable). Veredas do Direito. 9, 17, 181-196.
Pochampally, K., Nukala, S., Gupta, S. M. 2009. Strategic Planning Models for Reverse in Closed-Loop Supply Chain. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Polák, M .; Drápalová, L., 2012. Estimation of end-of-life mobile phones generation: The case study of the Czech Republic. Waste Management. 32, 1583-1591.
Rodrigues, A. C., 2012. Household flow of generation and destination of waste electri-cal and electronic equipment in the city of São Paulo / SP: characterization and subsi-dies for public policies. 247 f. Thesis (Doctorate) - Public Health Course, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo.
Rodrigues, J. T. M., 2016. Selection of Variables to Predict the Demand of Waste Elec-trical and Electronic Equipment in the Context of Reverse Logistics. 176 f. Thesis (Doc-torate) - Production Engineering Course, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Por-to Alegre.
Savaskan, R.C., Bhattacharya, S., Wassenhove, L. N. V., 2004. Clossed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Product Remanufacturing. Management Science. 50, 2, 239-252.
Svensson, G., 2007. Aspects of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM): con-ceptual framework and empirical example. Supply Chain Management: An Interna-tional Journal. 12, 4, 262-266.
Tsydenova, O., Bengtsson, M., 2011. Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Management. 31, 45-58.
United Nations University- UNU. E-Waste in Latin America: Statistical analysis and pol-icy recommendations. 2015. The electronic farmer https: //collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU: 3315 / eWaste_in_Latin_America_2015.pdf, ac-cessed February 20, 2017.
Victor, S.P., Kumar, S. S., 2012. Planned obsolescence - roadway to increasing e-waste in indian government sector. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engi-neering (IJSCE). 2, 3, 554-559.
Zeng, X., Wang, F., Li, J., Gong, R., 2017. A simplified method to evaluate the recycling potential of e-waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 1518-1524,
Walk, W., 2004. Approaches to estimated future quantities of waste electrical and elec-tronic equipment (WEEE). Proceedings of the Electronic Goes Green, Berlin, Germany, 263-268.
Wang, F., Huisman, J., Stevels, A., Baldé, C. P., 2013. Enhancing e-waste estimates: Improving data quality by multivariate Input-Output Analysis. Waste Management. 33, 2397-2407.
Yu, J., Williams, E., Ju, M., Yang, Y., 2010. Forecasting global generation of obsolete personal computers. Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 3232-3237.
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Publicado
2019-08-31
Como Citar
Pesanha, L. P. M., Morales, G., Dias, J. de O., & dos Santos, A. C. de S. G. (2019). MODELING OF THE GENERATION OF URBAN ELECTRONIC WASTE: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HOUSEHOLD FLOW IN THE CITY OF CAMPOS-RJ. South American Development Society Journal, 5(14), 271. https://doi.org/10.24325/issn.2446-5763.v5i14p271-289
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